No. 3 · Song lyric · ci lyric in two stanzas第 3 首 · 宋词 · 词（双调）

dìng定fēng风bō波·mò莫tīng听chuān穿lín林dǎ打yè叶shēng声

sū苏shì轼Su Shi · Song宋

To the Tune Ding Feng Bo: Never Mind the Rain Beating Through the Woods

mò莫tīng听chuān穿lín林dǎ打yè叶shēng声

hé何fáng妨yín吟xiào啸qiě且xú徐xíng行

zhú竹zhàng杖máng芒xié鞋qīng轻shèng胜mǎ马

shuí谁pà怕

yì一suō蓑yān烟yǔ雨rèn任píng平shēng生

liào料qiào峭chūn春fēng风chuī吹jiǔ酒xǐng醒

wēi微lěng冷

shān山tóu头xié斜zhào照què却xiāng相yíng迎

huí回shǒu首xiàng向lái来xiāo萧sè瑟chù处

guī归qù去

yě也wú无fēng风yǔ雨yě也wú无qíng晴

Underlined words have notes: tap one. The Pinyin button below shows or hides all pinyin. 一 and 不 are marked with the tone you actually say.字下有虚线的，点开有注释。下方的“拼音”按钮可以显示或隐藏全部拼音。“一”“不”标的是实际读出来的变调。

The corpus text has no preface, and line nine reads "the free and easy place" instead of "the place where the wind and rain roared". The textbook and usual text have the latter, followed here. The textbook also prints a short preface: "On the seventh day of the third month, we were caught in rain on the road to Shahu. The rain gear had been sent ahead, and my companions were all in a sorry state, but I alone did not mind. Soon it cleared, so I wrote this lyric."

原始文本没有小序，第九句作“回首向来潇洒处”。课本和通行本作“回首向来萧瑟处”，这里用课本。课本还有小序：“三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此词。”

Line by line逐句翻译

莫听穿林打叶声Never mind the sound of rain coming through the woods and beating on the leaves;不要去理会那穿过树林、打在叶子上的雨声，
何妨吟啸且徐行why not chant and whistle and walk on slowly?不妨一边吟诗长啸，一边慢慢地走。
竹杖芒鞋轻胜马With a bamboo stick and straw sandals, I go lighter than on horseback.拄着竹杖，穿着草鞋，比骑马还轻快，
谁怕Who's afraid?怕什么！
一蓑烟雨任平生In a straw cape through misty rain, I let my whole life go as it will.披一身蓑衣，在风雨里过一辈子也随它去。
料峭春风吹酒醒A chilly spring wind blows me sober,微寒的春风把我的酒意吹醒，
微冷I feel a little cold,身上有点冷，
山头斜照却相迎but on the hilltop the slanting sun comes out to greet me.山头偏西的太阳却正好迎着我。
回首向来萧瑟处I look back at the place where the wind and rain just roared,回头看看刚才风雨吹打的地方，
归去and go home:回去吧，
也无风雨也无晴for me there is neither wind and rain nor clear sky.对我来说，既没有风雨，也没有晴天。

Words字词注释

莫听mò tīng: mò tīng: never mind, pay no attention to.莫听：不要去理会。
穿林打叶声chuān lín dǎ yè shēng: chuān lín dǎ yè shēng: the sound of rain coming through the woods and beating on the leaves.穿林打叶声：雨点穿过树林、打在树叶上的声音。
何妨hé fáng: hé fáng: why not, what harm is there.何妨：有什么关系，不妨。
吟啸yín xiào: yín xiào: to chant poems and whistle aloud. Xiào is a long, clear whistle made with pursed lips.吟啸：放声吟诗、长啸。啸，撮起嘴唇发出长而清的声音。
徐行xú xíng: xú xíng: to walk slowly.徐行：慢慢地走。
竹杖芒鞋zhú zhàng máng xié: zhú zhàng máng xié: a bamboo walking stick and straw sandals.竹杖芒鞋：竹子做的手杖，草编的鞋子。芒鞋，草鞋。
轻胜马qīng shèng mǎ: qīng shèng mǎ: lighter and quicker than riding a horse.轻胜马：比骑马还轻快。
一蓑烟雨yì suō yān yǔ: yī suō yān yǔ: wearing a straw rain cape through the misty rain. A suō is a rain cape woven from straw or palm.一蓑烟雨：披着一件蓑衣，在风雨里行走。蓑，用草或棕编的雨衣。
任平生rèn píng shēng: rèn píng shēng: letting the whole of life be like this. Rèn means to let it be; píng shēng means one's whole life.任平生：一辈子都这样，随它去吧。任，听凭。平生，一生。
料峭liào qiào: liào qiào: a slight chill, usually of early spring.料峭：形容微微的寒意，多指早春。
吹酒醒chuī jiǔ xǐng: chuī jiǔ xǐng: the wind blows away the effects of the wine.吹酒醒：把酒意吹醒了。
斜照xié zhào: xié zhào: the slanting light of the setting sun.斜照：偏西的太阳光。
相迎xiāng yíng: xiāng yíng: to come to meet me.相迎：迎接我。
回首huí shǒu: huí shǒu: to look back.回首：回头看。
向来xiàng lái: xiàng lái: just now.向来：刚才。
萧瑟处xiāo sè chù: xiāo sè chù: the place where wind and rain were just beating on the trees. Xiāo sè is the sound of wind and rain in the leaves.萧瑟处：刚才风雨吹打树林的地方。萧瑟，风雨吹打树叶的声音。
归去guī qù: guī qù: to go back home.归去：回去。
也无风雨也无晴yě wú fēng yǔ yě wú qíng: yě wú fēng yǔ yě wú qíng: neither wind and rain nor clear sky; the heart is no longer moved by either.也无风雨也无晴：既没有风雨，也没有晴天。指心里不再被风雨或晴天影响。

How to read it读音

谁shuí: In speech it is often shéi; in poems it is usually read shuí.谁：口语常读 shéi，读诗时一般读 shuí。
醒xǐng: It reads xǐng. The lyric changes rhyme here, and this word rhymes with the word for cold.醒：读 xǐng。这首词换韵，“醒、冷”押韵。
斜xié: The textbook reads it xié.斜照：课本读 xié。
相xiāng: It reads xiāng; xiāng yíng means coming to greet me.相迎：读 xiāng，意思是来迎接我。

Background创作背景

On the seventh day of the third month of 1082, Su Shi was in his third spring of banishment in Huangzhou. He and some friends went to Shahu to look at farmland and were caught in a heavy rain on the way. The people carrying the rain gear had gone ahead, and everyone else was soaked and miserable. Only Su Shi did not mind at all. Soon the sky cleared, and he wrote this lyric. He had been banished to Huangzhou because of the Crow Terrace poetry case, in which he nearly lost his life.

元丰五年（1082年）三月七日，苏轼被贬在黄州，已经是第三个春天。他和朋友去沙湖看田，路上遇到大雨。带雨具的人先走了，同行的人都被淋得很狼狈，只有苏轼一点也不在乎。过了一会儿天晴了，他就写下了这首词。被贬黄州，是因为“乌台诗案”，他差点丢了性命。

The poet作者

Su Shi (1037–1101), also called Su Dongpo, was a great writer of the Northern Song. He was thrown into prison for poems that criticized new government policies. After his release he was banished to Huangzhou as a minor official with no real power. There he farmed a piece of wasteland himself and named himself Dongpo, the Eastern Slope. Life was hard, but he grew more and more at peace, and this lyric shows that state of mind.

苏轼（1037—1101），号东坡居士，北宋大文学家。他因为写诗批评新法被关进监狱，出狱后被贬到黄州做一个没有实权的小官。在黄州他自己开荒种地，给自己起号“东坡”。生活很苦，他却越来越想得开，这首词就是他心态的写照。

The mood意境

This lyric is about a rainstorm, but really it is about how to face the storms of life. Rain beats on the woods and everyone runs, but Su Shi says: never mind it, sing and walk on slowly. A bamboo stick and straw sandals are lighter than a horse, and "who's afraid?" rings out strongly. He is thinking not only of this rain but of his whole life: even if I walk through wind and rain in a straw cape all my days, let it be. In the second half the rain stops, a cold wind sobers him, and the setting sun on the hilltop comes to greet him. At last he looks back. Where the storm raged a moment ago, there is nothing now. "Neither wind and rain nor clear sky" means: once the heart is calm, neither bad things nor good things can shake me.

这首词写的是一场雨，其实写的是怎么面对人生的风雨。大雨打在树林里，别人都在跑，苏轼却说：别管它，边唱边慢慢走。竹杖草鞋比骑马还轻快，“谁怕”两个字特别有劲。他想的不只是这场雨，而是一辈子：就算一生都披着蓑衣在风雨里走，也随它去。下半首雨停了，冷风吹醒了酒，山头的夕阳又来迎接他。最后他回头一看，刚才风雨大作的地方，现在什么都没有了。“也无风雨也无晴”是说：心静下来，坏事和好事都不能把我怎么样。