Tang poem · seven-character quatrain唐诗 · 七言绝句

zèng赠wāng汪lún伦

lǐ李bái白Li Bai · Tang唐

For Wang Lun

 

lǐ李bái白chéng乘zhōu舟jiāng将yù欲xíng行

hū忽wén闻àn岸shàng上tà踏gē歌shēng声

táo桃huā花tán潭shuǐ水shēn深qiān千chǐ尺

bù不jí及wāng汪lún伦sòng送wǒ我qíng情

Underlined words have notes: tap one. The Pinyin button below shows or hides all pinyin. 一 and 不 are marked with the tone you actually say.字下有虚线的,点开有注释。下方的“拼音”按钮可以显示或隐藏全部拼音。“一”“不”标的是实际读出来的变调。

01

Line by line逐句翻译

  1. 李白乘舟将欲行I, Li Bai, have boarded the boat and am about to leave.我李白坐上小船,正要离开。
  2. 忽闻岸上踏歌声Suddenly I hear singing and stamping feet on the shore.忽然听见岸上传来踏地唱歌的声音。
  3. 桃花潭水深千尺The water of Peach Blossom Pool may be a thousand feet deep,桃花潭的水就算有千尺深,
  4. 不及汪伦送我情but it is not as deep as Wang Lun's friendship as he sees me off.也比不上汪伦送别我的深情。
02

Words字词注释

乘舟chéng zhōu
chéng zhōu: to take a boat.乘舟:坐船。
将欲jiāng yù
jiāng yù: about to.将欲:将要,正要。
忽闻hū wén
hū wén: suddenly hears.忽闻:忽然听到。
踏歌tà gē
tà gē: singing while stamping the feet to keep the beat, a folk way of singing.踏歌:一边唱歌,一边用脚踏地打拍子,是民间的一种唱法。
桃花潭táo huā tán
táo huā tán: Peach Blossom Pool, in today's Jing County in Anhui.桃花潭:水潭的名字,在今天安徽泾县。
深千尺shēn qiān chǐ
shēn qiān chǐ: a thousand feet deep, an exaggeration.深千尺:有上千尺深,这是夸张的说法。
不及bù jí
bù jí: not as much as.不及:比不上。
汪伦wāng lún
wāng lún: Wang Lun, a local man Li Bai befriended at Peach Blossom Pool.汪伦:李白在桃花潭结识的朋友,当地人。
03

Background创作背景

Li Bai traveled to Peach Blossom Pool in Jing County, where a local man named Wang Lun welcomed him warmly, and the two became friends. When Li Bai boarded a boat to leave, Wang Lun came to the shore with others, singing and stamping to see him off. Li Bai was deeply moved and wrote this poem for him. It is usually dated to 755, though one view says the year before. There is also a folk story that Wang Lun lured Li Bai with ten miles of peach blossoms and ten thousand wine shops, but that is only a legend.

李白游历到泾县的桃花潭,当地人汪伦热情地招待他,两人结下了友谊。李白要坐船离开时,汪伦带着人在岸上踏歌送行。李白很感动,写下这首诗送给他。一般认为写于天宝十四载(755年),一说是前一年。民间还流传汪伦用“十里桃花、万家酒店”邀请李白的故事,但那只是传说。

04

The poet作者

Li Bai (701–762), also called Taibai and the Green Lotus Hermit, was a great Tang poet known as the Immortal of Poetry. He loved to travel among famous mountains and rivers and made friends wherever he went. His poems are full of imagination and say their feelings plainly. He wrote many poems about parting from friends, such as "Seeing Meng Haoran Off to Guangling at Yellow Crane Tower".

李白(701—762),字太白,号青莲居士,唐代大诗人,被称为“诗仙”。他一生喜欢游历名山大川,走到哪里都交朋友。他的诗想象丰富,感情直率。他写了很多和朋友告别的诗,比如《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。

05

The mood意境

The poem begins in an unusual way: the poet says his own name, Li Bai, as if he were just talking, casual and warm. In the second line, the word for suddenly shows his happy surprise. He thought he would slip away quietly, but his friend came singing to see him off. The last two lines make a comparison. The pool may be a thousand feet deep, but it is not as deep as Wang Lun's friendship. Friendship cannot be seen, so the poet measures it with the water in front of him, and at once we feel how deep it is. The words are as plain as everyday speech, yet sincere and moving, and the poem became one of the best-loved poems about friendship.

这首诗开头很特别:诗人直接叫出自己的名字“李白”,就像在说话,又随意又亲切。第二句一个“忽”字,写出惊喜:本以为悄悄走了,没想到朋友带着歌声赶来送行。后两句打了一个比方:桃花潭水深千尺,可还比不上汪伦对我的情谊深。友情本来看不见,诗人借眼前的潭水来量它,一下子就让人感到有多深。全诗语言像大白话,却真诚动人,成了写友情的名篇。

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