Song lyric · ci lyric in two stanzas宋词 · 词·双调

yú渔jiā家ào傲·xiǎo小yǔ雨lián廉xiān纤fēng风xì细xì细

zhū朱fú服Zhu Fu · Song宋

Yu Jia Ao: Fine Rain and a Gentle Breeze

xiǎo小yǔ雨lián廉xiān纤fēng风xì细xì细

wàn万jiā家yáng杨liǔ柳qīng青yān烟lǐ里

liàn恋shù树shī湿huā花fēi飞bù不qǐ起

chóu愁wú无bǐ比

hé和chūn春fù付yǔ与dōng东liú流shuǐ水

jiǔ九shí十guāng光yīn阴néng能yǒu有jǐ几

jīn金guī龟jiě解jǐn尽liú留wú无jì计

jì寄yǔ语dōng东chéng城gū沽jiǔ酒shì市

pàn拼yí一zuì醉

ér而jīn今lè乐shì事tā他nián年lèi泪

Underlined words have notes: tap one. The Pinyin button below shows or hides all pinyin. 一 and 不 are marked with the tone you actually say.字下有虚线的，点开有注释。下方的“拼音”按钮可以显示或隐藏全部拼音。“一”“不”标的是实际读出来的变调。

The common text reads "green mist" in line 2 and "water flowing east" in line 5. The source has "light mist" and "water flowing west". Some versions also open with a different word for the fine rain.

通行本作“万家杨柳青烟里”“和春付与东流水”，底本作“轻烟里”“西流水”。首句也有版本作“小雨纤纤风细细”。

Line by line逐句翻译

小雨廉纤风细细The rain is a fine drizzle, the breeze soft and gentle,小雨细细密密，风也轻轻柔柔，
万家杨柳青烟里and the willows of ten thousand homes stand in a green haze.千家万户的杨柳都笼罩在青烟似的雨雾里。
恋树湿花飞不起The wet blossoms cling to the branches; they cannot fly away.被雨打湿的花舍不得离开树枝，想飞也飞不起来。
愁无比My sorrow has no equal;我的愁多得没法比，
和春付与东流水together with spring, I give it all to the water flowing east.连同春天一起，都交给了东去的流水。
九十光阴能有几Spring has ninety days; how many are left?春天九十天，又能剩下多少？
金龟解尽留无计Even if I trade all my gold for wine, there is no way to keep it here.就算把金龟都解下来换酒，也没法把春天留住。
寄语东城沽酒市Send word to the wine shops in the east of town:捎个话给东城卖酒的地方：
拼一醉I mean to drink myself completely drunk.我要豁出去大醉一场。
而今乐事他年泪For today's joys will be tomorrow's tears.因为今天的快乐，到将来都会变成眼泪。

Words字词注释

廉纤lián xiān: lián xiān: very fine, describing drizzle.廉纤：细小，形容毛毛细雨。
青烟qīng yān: qīng yān: a blue-green mist, here the willows in the rain looking veiled in haze.青烟：青色的烟雾，这里指雨中柳树像笼着一层雾。
恋树湿花liàn shù shī huā: liàn shù shī huā: rain-soaked blossoms that seem unwilling to leave the branch.恋树湿花：被雨打湿的花，好像舍不得离开树枝。
无比wú bǐ: wú bǐ: beyond compare, too much.无比：没有什么能比得上，非常多。
和春hé chūn: hé chūn: together with spring. Hé here means along with.和春：连同春天一起。和，连带。
付与fù yǔ: fù yǔ: to hand over to.付与：交给。
九十光阴jiǔ shí guāng yīn: jiǔ shí guāng yīn: the ninety days of spring, its three months.九十光阴：春天三个月，大约九十天。
金龟jīn guī: jīn guī: a gold turtle ornament worn by Tang officials as a sign of rank. Legend says He Zhizhang once took his off to pay for wine for Li Bai.金龟：唐代官员佩戴的金龟形饰物，代表官位。传说贺知章曾解下金龟换酒，招待李白。
留无计liú wú jì: liú wú jì: no way to make spring stay.留无计：没有办法留住春天。
寄语jì yǔ: jì yǔ: to send word.寄语：捎个话，转告。
沽酒市gū jiǔ shì: gū jiǔ shì: the place where wine is sold. Gū is to buy or sell.沽酒市：卖酒的地方。沽，买或卖。
拼一醉pàn yí zuì: pàn yī zuì: to throw everything aside and get drunk.拼一醉：豁出去大醉一场。
而今ér jīn: ér jīn: now.而今：如今，现在。
他年tā nián: tā nián: some year to come.他年：以后的某一年，将来。

How to read it读音

拼pàn: Here the character means the same as an older one, "to give everything up for", read pàn in old poems. Some today read it pīn.“拼一醉”的“拼”同“拚”，是豁出去、舍弃一切的意思，古诗词里读 pàn。现在也有人读 pīn。

Background创作背景

This is a lyric about grieving for the end of spring. It shows the sad mood of a late-spring drizzle. Exactly when it was written is no longer known. Very few of Zhu Fu's lyrics survive. This one became widely known because of its deep last line, "today's joys will be tomorrow's tears", and it was chosen for the famous collection Three Hundred Song Lyrics.

这是一首惜春的词，写春末细雨中的愁绪，具体写作时间已经不清楚。朱服留下来的词很少，这一首因为最后一句“而今乐事他年泪”写得深刻，流传很广，被选进了《宋词三百首》。

The poet作者

Zhu Fu came from Wucheng in Huzhou, Zhejiang. He lived in the Northern Song. He passed the top imperial exam under Emperor Shenzong, and served both in the provinces and at court. Later he was pushed aside in court politics and sent away from the capital. He was not known as a lyric writer, and few of his works survive. This lyric is his best known piece.

朱服，字行中，湖州乌程（今浙江湖州）人，北宋人。他在宋神宗熙宁年间考中进士，做过地方官和朝廷的官，后来在官场上受到排挤，被贬到外地。他不以写词出名，作品留下的很少，这首《渔家傲》是他的代表作。

The mood意境

The first stanza is a soaking-wet spring scene. The rain is as fine as mist, the breeze blows softly, and all the willows in town stand in a green haze. The most touching line is about the wet blossoms. Soaked by rain, they stick to the branches and cannot fly away, as if they do not want to leave the tree. But in the end they will fall, and spring will go. So the poet hands his sorrow, together with spring, to the river flowing east. The second stanza does the sums. Spring has ninety days; how many are left? Even if he traded his gold ornament for wine like the old poets, he could not keep it. So he will just go and get drunk. The last line suddenly speaks about all of life: the happier we are now, the more we will cry when we remember it later. It is simple and deep at once, and hard to forget once you have read it.

上片是一幅湿漉漉的春景：小雨细得像雾，风轻轻地吹，满城柳树都罩在青烟里。最动人的是“恋树湿花飞不起”：花被雨打湿了，粘在枝头飞不起来，好像舍不得离开树。可它终究要落，春天终究要走，于是词人把愁和春天一起交给东流的水。下片算起账来：春天一共九十天，还剩几天？就算像古人那样解下金龟去换酒，也留不住它。那就干脆去喝个大醉吧。最后一句一下子说到了人生：现在越快乐，将来回想起来就越会流泪。这句话又平常又深刻，读过就很难忘。