Tang poem · five-character regulated verse唐诗 · 五言律诗

wǎn晚qíng晴

lǐ李shāng商yǐn隐Li Shangyin · Tang唐

Clear Skies at Evening

 

shēn深jū居fǔ俯jiā夹chéng城

chūn春qù去xià夏yóu犹qīng清

tiān天yì意lián怜yōu幽cǎo草

rén人jiān间zhòng重wǎn晚qíng晴

bìng并tiān添gāo高gé阁jiǒng迥

wēi微zhù注xiǎo小chuāng窗míng明

yuè越niǎo鸟cháo巢gān干hòu后

guī归fēi飞tǐ体gèng更qīng轻

Underlined words have notes: tap one. The Pinyin button below shows or hides all pinyin. 一 and 不 are marked with the tone you actually say.字下有虚线的,点开有注释。下方的“拼音”按钮可以显示或隐藏全部拼音。“一”“不”标的是实际读出来的变调。

01

Line by line逐句翻译

  1. 深居俯夹城I live in a quiet place, looking down on the city's outer wall.我住在幽静的地方,往下能看到夹城,
  2. 春去夏犹清Spring is gone, yet early summer is still fresh and clear.春天过去了,初夏依然清爽。
  3. 天意怜幽草Heaven seems to pity the grass growing in the shade,老天好像怜惜那些长在暗处的小草,
  4. 人间重晚晴and people treasure the clear sky that comes at evening.人间也特别珍惜傍晚雨后的晴天。
  5. 并添高阁迥From the tall tower, the view stretches even farther.登上高楼,视野更加辽远;
  6. 微注小窗明The last soft sunlight flows in, and the little window glows bright.夕阳的余光淡淡地照进来,小窗格外明亮。
  7. 越鸟巢干后When the nests of the southern birds have dried out,南方的鸟儿,等窝晒干了以后,
  8. 归飞体更轻they fly home, their bodies lighter than before.飞回家去,身子也显得更轻快了。
02

Words字词注释

深居shēn jū
shēn jū: to live in a quiet, out-of-the-way place.深居:住在幽静偏僻的地方。
俯fǔ
fǔ: to look down.俯:低头往下看。
夹城jiā chéng
jiā chéng: an extra wall built outside the main city wall.夹城:在城墙外面另外加筑的一道城墙。
犹清yóu qīng
yóu qīng: still fresh and clear. Yóu means still.犹清:还是清爽宜人。犹,还。
天意tiān yì
tiān yì: the will of heaven.天意:老天爷的心意。
怜lián
lián: to pity, to care for.怜:爱惜,同情。
幽草yōu cǎo
yōu cǎo: small grass growing in a shady, hidden place.幽草:长在阴暗地方的小草。
晚晴wǎn qíng
wǎn qíng: the sky clearing at evening after rain.晚晴:傍晚雨后放晴。
并添bìng tiān
bìng tiān: adds even more.并添:更增加了。
高阁迥gāo gé jiǒng
gāo gé jiǒng: from the tall tower one can see farther. Jiǒng means far.高阁迥:在高楼上看得更远。迥,远。
微注wēi zhù
wēi zhù: the last sunlight pours in softly. Zhù means to flow in, to shine in.微注:夕阳的余光淡淡地照进来。注,流进、照进。
越鸟yuè niǎo
yuè niǎo: birds of the south. Yuè here means the far south; the poet was living in Guilin.越鸟:南方的鸟。越,泛指南方,诗人这时住在桂林。
巢干cháo gān
cháo gān: the nest has dried out.巢干:鸟窝被晒干了。
体更轻tǐ gèng qīng
tǐ gèng qīng: their bodies feel lighter than ever.体更轻:身子显得更轻快。
03

How to read it读音

重zhòng
zhòng: here it means to value, to treasure, so it is read zhòng, not chóng.重:这里读 zhòng,意思是看重、珍惜,不读 chóng。
干gān
gān: here it means dry, so it is read gān, not gàn.干:这里读 gān,意思是干燥,不读 gàn。
04

Background创作背景

This poem is usually dated to early summer 848. Li Shangyin was then in Guilin, working as an aide to Zheng Ya, the regional governor, helping him with his papers. He had been pushed aside at court and so had come far south. One evening, after a long spell of rain, the sky suddenly cleared. Seeing the grass, the sunset and the birds flying home, he felt his heart lift and wrote this poem.

一般认为,这首诗写于唐宣宗大中二年(848年)初夏。那时李商隐在桂林,给桂管观察使郑亚做幕僚,也就是帮地方长官处理文书的助手。他在朝廷里受到排挤,才远到南方来。一个下了很久雨的傍晚,天忽然放晴,他看到小草、夕阳和归鸟,心里一亮,写下了这首诗。

05

The poet作者

Li Shangyin (about 813 to about 858) was a great poet of the late Tang, named together with Du Mu as the Little Li and Du. Caught between two rival groups of officials at court, he never got ahead and spent his life working as an aide for others. Most of his poems are tender, subtle and sad. This one, unusually, shines with brightness and joy.

李商隐(约813—约858),晚唐大诗人,和杜牧并称“小李杜”。他夹在朝廷里两派官员的争斗中间,一辈子不得志,到处给人做幕僚。他的诗大多深情含蓄,带着忧伤。这首《晚晴》却难得地透出明亮和欣喜。

06

The mood意境

This poem catches the moment when the sky suddenly clears on an evening after rain. Its two most famous lines say that heaven pities the grass in the shade and people treasure the late clear sky. Grass in a dark corner seldom sees the sun, yet heaven gives it a little light at evening, as if it loves it most. The poet is like that grass: living in a humble place after much unfair treatment, so he treasures this late sunshine all the more. Later readers use these lines to mean treasuring the good years of old age, or being grateful for good luck that comes late. Then he shows the far view from the tower and the bright little window. At the end, the nests are dry and the birds fly home feeling lighter. That lightness is the poet's own heart.

这首诗写的是雨后傍晚忽然放晴的那一刻。“天意怜幽草,人间重晚晴”是全诗最有名的两句。长在暗处的小草,平时晒不到太阳,老天却在傍晚给了它一点阳光,好像特别疼爱它。诗人自己也像这棵小草,在不起眼的地方,受过很多委屈,所以他格外珍惜这来得晚的晴天。后来人们常用这两句,比喻珍惜晚年的美好时光,或者感激迟来的好运。后面写高楼望远、小窗明亮,最后写鸟窝干了,鸟儿飞回去身子更轻,其实也是诗人自己心情变轻松了。

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