Song lyric · ci lyric in two stanzas宋词 · 词（双调）

jīn金míng明chí池·tiān天kuò阔yún云gāo高

zhòng仲shū殊Zhongshu · Song宋

To the Tune Jin Ming Chi: The Sky Is Wide, the Clouds Are High

tiān天kuò阔yún云gāo高

xī溪héng横shuǐ水yuǎn远

wǎn晚rì日hán寒shēng生qīng轻yùn晕

xián闲jiē阶jìng静yáng杨huā花jiàn渐shǎo少

zhū朱mén门yǎn掩yīng莺shēng声yóu犹nèn嫩

huǐ悔cōng匆cōng匆guò过què却qīng清míng明

xuán旋zhàn占dé得yú余fāng芳

yǐ已chéng成yōu幽hèn恨

què却jǐ几rì日yīn阴chén沉

lián连xiāo宵yōng慵kùn困

qǐ起lái来sháo韶huá华dōu都jìn尽

yuàn怨rù入shuāng双méi眉xián闲dòu斗sǔn损

zhà乍pǐn品dé得qíng情huái怀

kàn看chéng承quán全jìn近

shēn深shēn深tài态wú无fēi非zì自xǔ许

yān厌yān厌yì意zhōng终xiū羞rén人wèn问

zhēng争zhī知dào道mèng梦lǐ里péng蓬lái莱

dài待wàng忘le了yú余xiāng香

shí时chuán传yīn音xìn信

zòng纵liú留dé得yīng莺huā花

dōng东fēng风bú不zhù住

yě也zé则yǎn眼qián前chóu愁mèn闷

Underlined words have notes: tap one. The Pinyin button below shows or hides all pinyin. 一 and 不 are marked with the tone you actually say.字下有虚线的，点开有注释。下方的“拼音”按钮可以显示或隐藏全部拼音。“一”“不”标的是实际读出来的变调。

This page follows the text in Three Hundred Song Lyrics, which gives the tune name as Jin Ming Chi and the poet as the monk Hui, who is Zhongshu. Our source text uses the tune name Xia Yun Feng, another name for the same tune. The source differs from Three Hundred Song Lyrics and the Gushiwen site in two places. In line 16 it has "world", which looks very like "ask" in traditional script and does not rhyme, so it is a copying error for "ask". Line 9 begins with "all" instead of "but". Both are corrected here to match Three Hundred Song Lyrics. The source also starts the second stanza at line 9, while Three Hundred Song Lyrics starts it after line 11, which is followed here. Three characters are written in today's standard simplified forms.

这里用《宋词三百首》的文字，词牌作《金明池》，作者题僧挥（就是仲殊）。我们的原始资料词牌作《夏云峰》，这是同一个曲调的另一个名字。原始资料有两处和《宋词三百首》、古诗文网不同：“终羞人间”应作“终羞人问”，“间”和“问”的繁体字很像，又不押韵，是误字；“都几日阴沉”作“却几日阴沉”。这里都按《宋词三百首》改正。原始资料把上下片分在“都几日”前，《宋词三百首》分在“起来韶华都尽”之后，这里也照改。“馀芳”“馀香”“阴沈”按现在的简体写作“余芳”“余香”“阴沉”。

Line by line逐句翻译

天阔云高The sky is wide, the clouds are high.天空辽阔，白云高高，
溪横水远A stream runs across, its water reaching far.溪水横流，伸向远方。
晚日寒生轻晕The evening sun turns chilly, with a faint halo around it.傍晚的太阳带着凉意，周围有一圈淡淡的光晕。
闲阶静杨花渐少The quiet steps are still; the willow fluff grows thin.没人走的台阶静悄悄，柳絮渐渐少了，
朱门掩莺声犹嫩The red gates are shut; the orioles' songs still sound young.红色的大门关着，黄莺的叫声还很稚嫩。
悔匆匆过却清明I regret how fast Qingming went by.后悔清明节匆匆就过去了，
旋占得余芳I had only just begun to enjoy the last flowers刚刚赶上享受剩下的春花，
已成幽恨when it all became a hidden sorrow.这一切就已经变成了心底的愁恨。
却几日阴沉Then, for several days, the sky stayed gray,偏偏又一连几天阴沉沉的，
连宵慵困and night after night I feel heavy and tired.一连几夜都懒洋洋、没精神。
起来韶华都尽I get up, and the lovely spring is gone.起床一看，美好的春光全没了。
怨入双眉闲斗损Sorrow climbs into my brows and knits them tight for no reason.愁怨爬上两道眉毛，无缘无故皱得紧紧的。
乍品得情怀I had just begun to taste that feeling,刚刚体会到那份感情，
看承全近and we treated each other with such closeness.彼此相待十分亲近。
深深态无非自许That deep love was only a promise in my own heart.那深深的情意，只是自己心里认定了；
厌厌意终羞人问That heavy heart was always shy of others' questions.那恹恹的心事，总怕别人问起。
争知道梦里蓬莱Who would have thought that from the fairy island of my dreams,哪里想得到，在梦里那仙山一样的地方，
待忘了余香just as I was about to forget the lingering scent,正要忘掉那留下的香气时，
时传音信news would come now and then?又不时传来消息。
纵留得莺花Even if the orioles and flowers could stay,即使留得住黄莺和春花，
东风不住the east wind will not stop,东风却不肯停下，
也则眼前愁闷and before my eyes there is only sorrow.眼前也只有愁闷罢了。

Words字词注释

溪横xī héng: xī héng: a stream runs across the view.溪横：溪水横着流过。
轻晕qīng yùn: qīng yùn: a faint halo of light.轻晕：淡淡的光圈。
闲阶xián jiē: xián jiē: quiet steps where no one walks.闲阶：没有人来往的台阶。
杨花yáng huā: yáng huā: willow fluff, the white down that floats from willows in late spring.杨花：柳絮，春末柳树飘出的白色绒毛。
朱门zhū mén: zhū mén: red-painted gates, the home of a rich family.朱门：红漆的大门，指富贵人家。
莺声犹嫩yīng shēng yóu nèn: yīng shēng yóu nèn: the orioles' songs still sound young. Yīng is the oriole, a bird with a sweet song.莺声犹嫩：黄莺的叫声还很稚嫩。莺，黄莺，一种叫声好听的鸟。
过却清明guò què qīng míng: guò què qīng míng: the Qingming festival has gone by.过却清明：清明节已经过去了。
余芳yú fāng: yú fāng: the last flowers, what is left of spring.余芳：剩下的花，残春的美好。
幽恨yōu hèn: yōu hèn: a hidden sorrow.幽恨：藏在心里的愁恨。
连宵慵困lián xiāo yōng kùn: lián xiāo yōng kùn: night after night, tired and listless. Xiāo means night.连宵慵困：一连几夜都懒洋洋、没精神。宵，夜。
韶华sháo huá: sháo huá: the lovely days of spring.韶华：美好的春光。
闲斗损xián dòu sǔn: xián dòu sǔn: brows knitted hard for no clear reason. Sǔn shows how much.闲斗损：无缘无故把眉头皱得紧紧的。损，表示程度很深。
乍品得情怀zhà pǐn dé qíng huái: zhà pǐn dé qíng huái: just beginning to taste that feeling. Zhà means just now.乍品得情怀：刚刚体会到那份感情。乍，刚刚。
看承kàn chéng: kàn chéng: to treat, to care for.看承：看待、照顾。
全近quán jìn: quán jìn: very close.全近：十分亲近。
无非自许wú fēi zì xǔ: wú fēi zì xǔ: only a promise made in one's own heart.无非自许：只是自己心里认定了。许，答应、认定。
终羞人问zhōng xiū rén wèn: zhōng xiū rén wèn: always shy when others ask.终羞人问：总是怕别人问起，觉得难为情。
争知道zhēng zhī dào: zhēng zhī dào: who would have thought?争知道：怎么知道，哪里想得到。
蓬莱péng lái: péng lái: Penglai, a fairy island in old legends. Here, the lovely place where one meets the loved one in dreams.蓬莱：传说中海上的仙山。这里指梦中和心上人相会的美好地方。
余香yú xiāng: yú xiāng: a lingering scent, standing for memories of that person.余香：留下的香气，比喻对那个人的回忆。
时传音信shí chuán yīn xìn: shí chuán yīn xìn: news comes now and then.时传音信：不时传来消息。
纵zòng: zòng: even if.纵：即使。
莺花yīng huā: yīng huā: orioles and flowers, meaning spring.莺花：黄莺和花，代指春天。
也则yě zé: yě zé: still only.也则：也只是。

How to read it读音

晕yùn: Read yùn, a halo of light around the sun.晕，太阳周围的光圈，读 yùn。
却què: After a verb it means "away", read què.过却：过去了。“却”放在动词后，读 què。
旋xuán: Read xuán, meaning soon, right away.旋，很快、随即，读 xuán。
占zhàn: Read zhàn, meaning to take, to enjoy.占，占有、享有，读 zhàn。
斗dòu: Read dòu here, of eyebrows drawn tight together.斗，这里指眉头紧紧皱在一起，读 dòu。
厌yān: Read yān yān, meaning listless, low in spirits.厌厌：同“恹恹”，没精神的样子，读 yān yān。
厌yān: The second character is also read yān.厌厌，第二个字也读 yān。
争zhēng: Read zhēng; in old lyrics it means "how".争，同“怎”，怎么，读 zhēng。
了le: Read le here. Some read it liǎo, meaning "forget completely".这里读 le。也有人读 liǎo，表示“完全忘掉”。

Background创作背景

This lyric is set in late spring, just after Qingming, when the flowers are nearly gone. It is about the sadness of spring passing, and the second stanza adds longing for someone. When and for whom it was written is no longer known. The tune name, Jin Ming Chi ("Golden Bright Pond"), also called Xia Yun Feng ("Summer Cloud Peaks"), is just the name of the melody and has nothing to do with the content. The lyric is included in the modern anthology Three Hundred Song Lyrics.

这首词写的是暮春时节，清明刚过，花快落完了，人心里生出的伤春之情，下片又写对一个人的思念。这首词具体写于什么时候、为谁而写，已经不清楚了。词牌“金明池”又叫“夏云峰”，是曲调的名字，和词的内容没有关系。这首词收在近人编的《宋词三百首》里。

The poet作者

Zhongshu was a Buddhist monk of the Northern Song. His family name was Zhang and his given name Hui, and he came from Anzhou, today's Anlu in Hubei. As a monk he lived in temples in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and he knew Su Shi. Though a monk, he wrote fine lyrics, soft and delicate, often about spring scenes and love.

仲殊，北宋僧人，俗姓张，名挥，安州（今湖北安陆）人。他出家以后住过苏州、杭州的寺庙，和苏轼有来往。他虽然是和尚，却很会写词，词风细腻柔美，常写春景和男女之间的感情。

The mood意境

The first stanza paints late spring. The sky is high, the clouds far off, the stream flows on, and the evening sun turns chilly. No one is on the steps, and the willow fluff is almost gone. The red gates are shut, and only the orioles sing. The poet regrets that Qingming went by so fast. Just as he tries to hold on to the last of spring, it turns into a sorrow in his heart. Then days of gray sky leave him tired, and when he gets up, spring has gone. The second stanza turns inward: his brows knit by themselves. In fact he is thinking of someone. That love is hidden deep, and he is shy when people ask. Just as he is about to forget, news arrives again. At last he says: even if spring could stay, the wind will not stop, and there is still only sorrow before his eyes. Scene and feeling are woven together; the passing of spring mirrors a love that is hard to let go. Readers disagree about who speaks in the second stanza. One view is that the poet himself is missing someone; another is that it gives a young woman's private feelings. A few lines there are also hard to pin down. This page follows the first reading.

上片先画一幅暮春的画：天高云远，溪水长流，夕阳带着凉意。台阶上没人，柳絮快飘完了；红门关着，只有黄莺在叫。诗人后悔清明过得太快，刚想抓住最后的春天，它就变成了心里的遗憾。接着一连几天阴天，人没精神，起床时春天已经走了。下片转到心事：眉头不由得皱起来。原来他心里还想着一个人，那份感情藏得很深，怕别人问。正想忘掉，偏偏又有消息传来。最后说：就算春天留得住，风也不会停，眼前还是满满的愁。景和情交织在一起，春天的消逝和感情的难舍相互映照。下片的说话人是谁，大家理解不同：一说是词人自己在想念一个人，一说是写一位女子的心事。“看承全近”等几句意思也不太好确定。这里按前一种读法来讲。