Song lyric · ci lyric in two stanzas宋词 · 词（双调）

fēng风rù入sōng松·yì一chūn春cháng长fèi费mǎi买huā花qián钱

yú俞guó国bǎo宝Yu Guobao · Song宋

To the Tune Feng Ru Song: All Spring Long I Spend My Money on Flowers

yì一chūn春cháng长fèi费mǎi买huā花qián钱

rì日rì日zuì醉huā花biān边

yù玉cōng骢guàn惯shí识xī西hú湖lù路

jiāo骄sī嘶guò过gū沽jiǔ酒lú垆qián前

hóng红xìng杏xiāng香zhōng中xiāo箫gǔ鼓

lǜ绿yáng杨yǐng影lǐ里qiū秋qiān千

nuǎn暖fēng风shí十lǐ里lì丽rén人tiān天

huā花yā压jì髻yún云piān偏

huà画chuán船zài载qǔ取chūn春guī归qù去

yú余qíng情jì寄hú湖shuǐ水hú湖yān烟

míng明rì日chóng重fú扶cán残zuì醉

lái来xún寻mò陌shàng上huā花diàn钿

Underlined words have notes: tap one. The Pinyin button below shows or hides all pinyin. 一 and 不 are marked with the tone you actually say.字下有虚线的，点开有注释。下方的“拼音”按钮可以显示或隐藏全部拼音。“一”“不”标的是实际读出来的变调。

This is the text in the collection Three Hundred Song Ci. One old character for yú ("left over") is written in today's standard form. Versions in some other books differ in a few words: "drunk among the flowers" reads "drunk by the lake", "the wine stall" reads "the wine house", "hair piled like clouds" reads "hair at the temples like clouds", and "send" is a different word with the same meaning.

这里用的是《宋词三百首》的文字。古籍里“馀情”的“馀”，现在规范写作“余”。别的书里记的版本有些字不同，比如“醉花边”作“醉湖边”，“沽酒垆前”作“沽酒楼前”，“髻云”作“鬓云”，“馀情寄”作“馀情付”。

Line by line逐句翻译

一春长费买花钱All spring long I spend my money on flowers and fun,整个春天，我总是把钱花在买花游玩上，
日日醉花边and every day I get drunk beside the flowers.天天在花丛边喝得醉醺醺。
玉骢惯识西湖路My fine pale horse knows every road around West Lake,我的青白骏马走惯了西湖边的路，
骄嘶过沽酒垆前and neighs proudly as it passes the wine shop.神气地叫着，经过卖酒的店前。
红杏香中箫鼓Flutes and drums play among the sweet red apricot blossoms,红杏的花香里传来箫鼓的乐声，
绿杨影里秋千and swings fly in the shade of the green willows.绿柳的树荫里有人在荡秋千。
暖风十里丽人天A warm wind blows for miles: perfect weather for pretty women out for spring,十里暖风吹拂，正是美人出游的好天气，
花压髻云偏with so many flowers in their hair that their buns tip to one side.她们头上的花多得把发髻都压歪了。
画船载取春归去In the evening the painted boats carry spring away home,傍晚，彩船载着春光回去，
余情寄湖水湖烟and the joy still left I give to the lake water and the lake mist.没尽的兴致只好留给湖水和湖上的轻烟。
明日重扶残醉Tomorrow, still a little drunk, I will come again,明天我还要带着没醒透的醉意再来，
来寻陌上花钿to look for the flower ornaments dropped along the road.到路上寻找美人们丢下的花钿。

Words字词注释

一春yì chūn: yī chūn: the whole spring.一春：整个春天。
长费cháng fèi: cháng fèi: always spending. Cháng here means "often, always".长费：常常花掉。长，同“常”。
买花钱mǎi huā qián: mǎi huā qián: money for buying flowers. Here it means money spent on outings, wine and flowers in general.买花钱：买花的钱。这里泛指游玩、喝酒、赏花的花费。
醉花边zuì huā biān: zuì huā biān: getting drunk beside the flowers.醉花边：在花丛旁边喝醉。
玉骢yù cōng: yù cōng: a fine horse with bluish-white hair. Cōng is a horse of that color.玉骢：毛色青白相间的好马。骢，青白色的马。
惯识guàn shí: guàn shí: knows well from going so often.惯识：走惯了，认得。
西湖xī hú: xī hú: West Lake, in today's Hangzhou, Zhejiang. In the Southern Song it was the busiest place for outings, right by the capital.西湖：在今天浙江杭州，南宋时是都城旁最热闹的游玩地方。
骄嘶jiāo sī: jiāo sī: the horse neighs proudly. Sī is a horse's neigh.骄嘶：马神气地叫着。嘶，马叫。
沽酒gū jiǔ: gū jiǔ: selling wine; it can also mean buying wine.沽酒：卖酒，也可以指买酒。
垆lú: lú: the earth counter in a wine shop where the wine jars stood. Here it stands for the wine shop.垆：酒店里放酒坛的土台子，这里代指酒店。
箫鼓xiāo gǔ: xiāo gǔ: flutes and drums, that is, music.箫鼓：吹箫打鼓，指音乐声。
绿杨lǜ yáng: lǜ yáng: green willows.绿杨：绿色的杨柳。
秋千qiū qiān: qiū qiān: a swing. In old times girls often played on swings around the Qingming season.秋千：荡秋千。古时清明前后，女子常在这时荡秋千。
十里shí lǐ: shí lǐ: "ten li", meaning a wide stretch, everywhere.十里：形容范围很大，到处都是。
丽人天lì rén tiān: lì rén tiān: fine weather when pretty women come out to enjoy spring. Lì rén means a beautiful woman.丽人天：美丽的女子出来游春的好天气。丽人，美女。
花压髻云偏huā yā jì yún piān: huā yā jì yún piān: the flowers in her hair are so many that they weigh her cloud-like bun to one side. Jì is hair coiled up on the head.花压髻云偏：头上插的花很多，把像云一样的发髻都压歪了。髻，盘在头顶的头发。
画船huà chuán: huà chuán: a pleasure boat painted and decorated.画船：装饰得很漂亮的游船。
载取春归去zài qǔ chūn guī qù: zài qǔ chūn guī qù: carrying spring home on the boat. Qǔ is a helper word with no real meaning here.载取春归去：把春天装在船上带回去。取，助词，没有实在意思。
余情yú qíng: yú qíng: the joy that is left over, not yet used up.余情：没有尽的兴致。
寄jì: jì: to leave in the care of, to hand over to.寄：寄托，交给。
湖烟hú yān: hú yān: the mist over the lake.湖烟：湖上的雾气。
重扶残醉chóng fú cán zuì: chóng fú cán zuì: coming again, still a little drunk from yesterday. Cán zuì is drunkenness not yet slept off.重扶残醉：带着还没醒透的醉意，再一次来。扶，带着、支撑着。残醉，还没醒尽的醉意。
陌上mò shàng: mò shàng: on the road. Mò is a path between fields; here it just means the road.陌上：路上。陌，田间小路，这里泛指路。
花钿huā diàn: huā diàn: a flower-shaped hair ornament worn by women. Here it means ornaments dropped on the road by women out enjoying spring, and hints at the women themselves.花钿：女子戴的花形首饰。这里指游春女子掉在路上的首饰，也暗指那些游春的女子。

How to read it读音

长cháng: Here it means "always", read cháng.这里是“常常、总是”的意思，读 cháng。
载zài: Meaning to carry by boat, read zài, not zǎi.装载、运载，读 zài，不读 zǎi。
重chóng: Meaning "once again", read chóng, not zhòng.“再一次”的意思，读 chóng，不读 zhòng。
钿diàn: In huā diàn, a hair ornament, it is read diàn, not tián.“花钿”是首饰，钿读 diàn，不读 tián。

Background创作背景

According to Zhou Mi's Song book Old Tales of Wulin, during the Chunxi years of the Southern Song, the retired Emperor Gaozong was touring West Lake. On a screen in a wine shop he saw this lyric and liked it. He asked who wrote it, and learned it was Yu Guobao, a student at the Imperial Academy. Gaozong felt the original last line, "tomorrow I will bring the leftover wine again", sounded a bit shabby. He changed it to "tomorrow, still a little drunk, I will come again", and that same day gave Yu Guobao the right to become an official. The lyric shows how lively a spring outing at West Lake was in the Southern Song.

据宋代周密《武林旧事》记载，南宋淳熙年间，已经退位的宋高宗游西湖，在一家酒店的屏风上看到这首词，很喜欢。他问是谁写的，原来是太学生俞国宝。高宗觉得原来的末句“明日再携残酒”有些寒酸，就改成了“明日重扶残醉”，并且当天就让俞国宝有了做官的资格。这首词写的就是南宋时西湖春游的热闹景象。

The poet作者

Yu Guobao lived in the Southern Song; the years of his birth and death are not known. At the time he was a student at the Imperial Academy, the highest school in the land. Very little of his writing survives. He is known mainly for this lyric and the story of Emperor Gaozong changing its last line.

俞国宝，南宋人，生卒年不详，当时是太学生，就是在国家最高学府读书的学生。他留下的作品很少，主要因为这首《风入松》和宋高宗改词的故事出了名。

The mood意境

This lyric is like a short film of a spring outing. The first stanza follows a horse that knows the way. Every day there are flowers and wine, and the horse even neighs proudly as it passes the wine shop. Music drifts through the scent of red apricot blossoms, and swings fly under green willows. We get sound, color and smell all at once. The second stanza turns the camera to the crowds. A warm wind blows for miles, and the women wear so many flowers that their hair tips sideways. At evening the painted boats "carry spring home", as if spring itself could be loaded onto a boat. The joy not yet used up is left to the lake and its mist. Last, the poet says he will come back tomorrow, still a little drunk, to look for ornaments dropped on the road. His love for spring at West Lake comes across as light and playful.

这首词像一部春游的小电影。上阕跟着一匹认路的骏马走：天天赏花喝酒，马儿经过酒店还得意地叫两声；红杏香里有音乐，绿柳荫里有秋千，声音、颜色、香气都有了。下阕镜头转向游春的人：暖风十里，美人头上插满了花，连发髻都压歪了。到了傍晚，彩船“载取春归去”，好像春天也能装上船带走，没玩够的心情只好留给湖水和雾气。最后说明天还要带着醉意再来，找路上掉下的花钿，把对西湖春天的留恋写得轻快又有趣。