Song lyric · ci lyric to the tune Bai Xing Yue Man (two stanzas, 104 characters)宋词 · 词·拜星月慢(双调一百零四字)

bài拜xīng星yuè月màn慢·yè夜sè色cuī催gēng更

zhōu周bāng邦yàn彦Zhou Bangyan · Song宋

To the Tune of Bai Xing Yue Man: Night Hurries the Watches On

 

yè夜sè色cuī催gēng更

qīng清chén尘shōu收lù露

xiǎo小qū曲yōu幽fāng坊yuè月àn暗

zhú竹jiàn槛dēng灯chuāng窗

shí识qiū秋niáng娘tíng庭yuàn院

xiào笑xiāng相yù遇

sì似jué觉qióng琼zhī枝yù玉shù树xiāng相yǐ倚

nuǎn暖rì日míng明xiá霞guāng光làn烂

shuǐ水miǎn眄lán兰qíng情

zǒng总píng平shēng生xī稀jiàn见

huà画tú图zhōng中jiù旧shí识chūn春fēng风miàn面

shuí谁zhī知dào道zì自dào到yáo瑶tái台pàn畔

juàn眷liàn恋yǔ雨rùn润yún云wēn温

kǔ苦jīng惊fēng风chuī吹sàn散

niàn念huāng荒hán寒jì寄sù宿wú无rén人guǎn馆

chóng重mén门bì闭bài败bì壁qiū秋chóng虫tàn叹

zěn怎nài奈xiàng向yì一lǚ缕xiāng相sī思

gé隔xī溪shān山bú不duàn断

Underlined words have notes: tap one. The Pinyin button below shows or hides all pinyin. 一 and 不 are marked with the tone you actually say.字下有虚线的,点开有注释。下方的“拼音”按钮可以显示或隐藏全部拼音。“一”“不”标的是实际读出来的变调。

This follows the common text. The line "sì jué qióng zhī yù shù xiāng yǐ" has the two characters "xiāng yǐ" at the end, which the database text leaves out. The database gives the tune name in two forms; here it is simply "Bai Xing Yue Man".

这里用通行本,“似觉琼枝玉树相倚”一句有“相倚”二字,资料库原文没有。资料库的词牌写作“拜星月·拜星月慢”,这里统一作“拜星月慢”。

01

Line by line逐句翻译

  1. 夜色催更Night grows deeper and hurries the watches on.夜色渐深,更鼓一声声催着时间。
  2. 清尘收露Dew falls and settles the dust.露水落下,路上的尘土被压住了。
  3. 小曲幽坊月暗In a small winding lane of a quiet quarter, the moon is dim.弯弯的小巷,幽静的街坊,月光昏暗。
  4. 竹槛灯窗By a bamboo railing, lamplight glows in a window.竹栏杆旁,窗里透出灯光,
  5. 识秋娘庭院I know it is her courtyard.我认出了那就是她的庭院。
  6. 笑相遇We meet with smiles.我们笑着相见,
  7. 似觉琼枝玉树相倚She seems like a branch of jade leaning close to me,只觉得她像玉做的树枝,和我依偎在一起,
  8. 暖日明霞光烂like a warm sun and bright clouds, shining and dazzling.又像暖暖的太阳、明亮的彩霞,光彩照人。
  9. 水眄兰情Her eyes flow like water, her feelings fine as an orchid,她眼波如水,情意像兰花一样美好,
  10. 总平生稀见someone seldom seen in a lifetime.真是一辈子都少见。
  11. 画图中旧识春风面Before, I had only seen her lovely face in a picture.以前我只在画上见过她美丽的脸。
  12. 谁知道自到瑶台畔Who would have thought I would come to her fairy terrace?谁想到,后来我竟到了她仙境般的住处。
  13. 眷恋雨润云温I long for that time, soft as rain and warm as clouds,我留恋那段云雨一样温柔的时光,
  14. 苦惊风吹散but sadly a sudden wind blew us apart.可恨一阵狂风把我们吹散了。
  15. 念荒寒寄宿无人馆Now, in a bleak cold place, I stay in an empty inn.如今我在荒凉寒冷的地方,住在没有人的旅馆里,
  16. 重门闭败壁秋虫叹Gate after gate is shut, and by the broken wall autumn insects sigh.一道道门关着,破墙边秋虫像在叹气。
  17. 怎奈向一缕相思What can I do? This thread of longing怎么办呢,这一缕相思,
  18. 隔溪山不断will not break, though streams and mountains lie between.隔着溪水和高山,也断不了。
02

Words字词注释

夜色催更yè sè cuī gēng
yè sè cuī gēng: night grows deeper, as if hurrying the night watches along.夜色催更:夜色越来越深,好像在催着更鼓一更一更地敲过去。
清尘收露qīng chén shōu lù
qīng chén shōu lù: dew falls and settles the dust, so the road is clean and fresh.清尘收露:露水落下来,把尘土压住了,路上清清爽爽。
小曲幽坊xiǎo qū yōu fāng
xiǎo qū yōu fāng: a small winding lane in a quiet part of town.小曲幽坊:弯弯的小巷,安静的街坊。
竹槛zhú jiàn
zhú jiàn: a bamboo railing.竹槛:竹子做的栏杆。
秋娘qiū niáng
qiū niáng: Du Qiuniang was a famous Tang singer, so the name came to mean any singing girl. Here it is the woman the poet loved.秋娘:唐代有名的歌女叫杜秋娘,后来常用“秋娘”代称歌女。这里指词人喜欢的那位女子。
琼枝玉树qióng zhī yù shù
qióng zhī yù shù: branches and trees of fine jade, a way to say someone is beautiful and graceful.琼枝玉树:美玉做的树枝。用来形容人长得美、身材好。
相倚xiāng yǐ
xiāng yǐ: leaning on each other.相倚:互相依偎。
光烂guāng làn
guāng làn: bright and dazzling.光烂:光彩灿烂。
水眄shuǐ miǎn
shuǐ miǎn: eyes that glance like flowing water. Miǎn means to look.水眄:眼波像水一样流动。眄,看。
兰情lán qíng
lán qíng: feelings as fine and gentle as an orchid.兰情:像兰花一样高雅的情意。
平生稀见píng shēng xī jiàn
píng shēng xī jiàn: seldom seen in a whole lifetime.平生稀见:一辈子也很少见到。
画图中旧识春风面huà tú zhōng jiù shí chūn fēng miàn
huà tú zhōng jiù shí chūn fēng miàn: before, he had only known her lovely face from a picture. It borrows a line Du Fu wrote about Wang Zhaojun. A "spring breeze face" is a beautiful face.画图中旧识春风面:以前只在画上见过她美丽的面容。化用杜甫写王昭君的诗句“画图省识春风面”。春风面,美丽的脸。
瑶台yáo tái
yáo tái: the jade terrace where fairies live in old stories. Here her home is compared to a fairyland.瑶台:神话里仙女住的地方。这里把她的住处比作仙境。
雨润云温yǔ rùn yún wēn
yǔ rùn yún wēn: soft as rain and warm as clouds, a picture of tender time together.雨润云温:像雨一样滋润,像云一样温柔,写两人相处时的温存。
苦惊风吹散kǔ jīng fēng chuī sàn
kǔ jīng fēng chuī sàn: sadly a sudden wind blew the clouds and rain apart, meaning the two were forced to part. Kǔ here means bitterly, unluckily.苦惊风吹散:可恨一阵狂风把云雨吹散,比喻两人被迫分开。苦,苦恼地,偏偏。
荒寒huāng hán
huāng hán: bleak and cold.荒寒:荒凉又寒冷。
寄宿无人馆jì sù wú rén guǎn
jì sù wú rén guǎn: staying the night in an empty inn.寄宿无人馆:住在一个没有人的旅馆里。
重门chóng mén
chóng mén: gate after gate.重门:一道又一道的门。
败壁bài bì
bài bì: a crumbling wall.败壁:破旧的墙壁。
秋虫叹qiū chóng tàn
qiū chóng tàn: the autumn insects' chirping sounds like sighing.秋虫叹:秋虫的叫声像在叹气。
怎奈向zěn nài xiàng
zěn nài xiàng: what can be done? Xiàng here just adds feeling and has no meaning of its own.怎奈向:怎么办呢,无可奈何。“向”是语气词,没有实际意思。
一缕相思yì lǚ xiāng sī
yì lǚ xiāng sī: a thread of longing.一缕相思:一丝思念,像细细的线。
隔溪山不断gé xī shān bú duàn
gé xī shān bú duàn: even across streams and mountains, it does not break.隔溪山不断:隔着一道道溪水和山岭,也断不了。
03

How to read it读音

更gēng
Read gēng here: a night watch. In old times the night was split into five watches.更:这里读 gēng,指古代夜里报时的“更”,一夜分五更。
曲qū
Read qū here, meaning a small winding lane, not a song.曲:这里读 qū,意思是弯弯的小巷,不是歌曲。
槛jiàn
Read jiàn here, meaning a railing. When read kǎn it means a doorsill.槛:这里读 jiàn,意思是栏杆。读 kǎn 时是门槛。
04

Background创作背景

This lyric is about a love from the past. The first stanza remembers walking late at night down a quiet lane and meeting the woman he loved in a courtyard with a bamboo railing and a lit window. The second stanza tells how they were forced apart, and how the poet spends the night alone in a bleak inn, still longing for her. There is no preface, so we do not know the year or who the woman was. The name "Qiuniang" suggests she was a singing girl.

这首词写一段旧日的爱情。上阕回忆当年深夜走进幽静的小巷,在竹栏灯窗的庭院里见到心爱的女子;下阕写两人被迫分开,词人独自在荒凉的旅馆里过夜,思念不断。词前没有小序,具体写于哪一年、那位女子是谁,现在都不清楚。从“秋娘”这个称呼看,她应该是一位歌女。

05

The poet作者

Zhou Bangyan (1056–1121), also called Meicheng or Qingzhen, came from Qiantang, today's Hangzhou. He was a Northern Song lyric poet. He knew music deeply, worked at the court's music office, the Dasheng Bureau, and even wrote new tunes himself. His lyrics follow strict patterns and use beautiful words. Later readers saw him as the master who brought the gentle style of ci to its peak.

周邦彦(1056—1121),字美成,号清真居士,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人,北宋词人。他精通音乐,曾在朝廷主管音乐的机构大晟府做官,还自己创作新曲调。他的词讲究格律,用字精美,被后人看作婉约词的集大成者。

06

The mood意境

This lyric is like a short film. The camera opens on the night: watch drums sound, dew settles the dust, the lane is quiet and the moon is dim. Slowly it moves closer: a bamboo railing, a lit window. This is her home. They meet with smiles. She is as lovely as a jade tree or morning clouds, with eyes like flowing water, someone seldom seen in a lifetime. The second stanza begins with a sigh: before, he had only seen her in a picture; who knew he would really reach her fairyland? But the good time did not last, and a sudden wind blew them apart. Then the camera cuts to now: a bleak inn, gates shut one after another, autumn insects sighing by a broken wall. From warm and bright to cold and lonely, the contrast is very strong. The last line says longing is like a thin thread that will not snap even across a thousand hills and rivers. The feeling lingers long after.

这首词像一部短电影,镜头先从夜色拉开:更鼓声中,露水压住尘土,小巷幽静,月光昏暗。镜头慢慢推近,竹栏、灯窗,原来是她的家。两人笑着相见,她美得像玉树、像朝霞,眼波如水,一辈子难得一见。下阕一开头,词人感叹:以前只在画里见过,谁想到真能走进仙境。可是好景不长,一阵狂风把他们吹散。镜头一下子切到今天:荒凉的旅馆,重重关着的门,破墙边的秋虫在叹气。从温暖明亮到冷清孤单,对比特别强烈。最后一句说相思像一根细线,隔着千山万水也扯不断,余味很长。

← Previous← 上一首水龙吟·春恨Next →下一首 →高阳台·西湖春感